Persistent power blackouts due to Malawi’s insufficient electricity supply, has compelled government to diversify energy sources from hydro-power to include solar, wind energy, coal fired energy sources and the power interconnection to the Southern African Power Pool (SAPP).
Currently, Malawi generates about 250MW of hydro power while the suppressed demand is 351MW. The unmet electricity need does not account for the majority of Malawians who are not yet connected to the electricity grid.
53 per cent of Malawi’s population live below the poverty line and just 10 percent of the country is connected to the national grid with heavy load shedding schedules.
Intermittent power supply has significantly reduced the country’s industrial production rate.
According to Saidi Banda, spokesperson for the Ministry of Energy, several companies are set to start complimenting the hydro power supply by producing and supplying solar energy across the country.
“JCM is currently planting equipment in Salima and will serve the country with almost 70 megawatts of solar energy,” says Banda adding that another company is setting up operations in Nkhotakota while others who have also signed power purchase agreements with government will be rolling out in other areas soon.
Meanwhile, EGENCO, a body assigned to be producing electricity in the country, has recently switched on solar energy to power Likoma and Chizumulu Islands on Lake Malawi.
According to the 2019 World Bank report, Malawi has abundant untapped solar potential, with an average of 3,000 hours of sunshine per year.